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''Lady Shore'' was a merchantman launched at Calcutta in 1794. In 1797 she commenced a voyage as a convict ship to Australia until a mutiny cut the voyage short. == Mutiny == Under the command of James Willcocks, ''Lady Shore'' sailed from Gravesend, England in May 1797, with cargo, 58 soldiers for the New South Wales Corps, and 119 prisoners.〔 She sailed under a letter of marque dated 3 April that gave her crew as 35, her size as 482 tons (bm), and her armament as 10 guns.〔Letter of Marque,() - accessed 15 May 2011.〕 However, she had a crew of only 26 when she departed.〔Gallois, vol.2, p.443.〕 Amongst the prisoners were Sélis and Thierry, French prisoners of war from the capture of the corvette ''Bonne Citoyenne'' on 10 March 1796. Sélis had been chief helmsman of the corvette, and Thierry was a pilot. They had already made two escape attempts, along with fellow prisoners. On 28 March 1797, Sélis and Thierry and six other former escapees were embarked on ''Lady Shore'', bound for Botany Bay. Once aboard, the French decided that their only means of escape was to seize the ship. To this end, they recruited fellow prisoners, three Germans and one Spanish; in addition to Sélis and Thierry, the mutineers comprised Laurèche, Delehay, Malleo, Mallicot, Le Garshe, Lockart, Crippong, Greville, Wolfe, and Jean Prevost (Prevôt).〔Black (1798), p.52.〕 They planned carefully, with each man having a specific task during the takeover. On 1 August 1797, at 2a.m., the prisoners crept into the sentries' station while the sentries slept and seized the sentries' weapons. At a signal, the shout of "''Vive la République!''" ("Long live the Republic!"), the mutineers ran to take their fighting positions: one controlled the hatch to the women's quarters; two, the hatch of the quarters where the soldiers slept, threatening to kill anyone trying to get out; two covered the deck and were to shoot any sailor or soldier present there and who would not surrender; two controlled the hatch of the officers' quarters; two were to arrest the captain; two were to seize the three officers on deck and prevent them from giving alarm; and the last one would open an ammunition box, distribute it to his fellow mutineers, and patrol to prevent anyone from flanking them.〔Gallois, vol.2, p.444〕 Seeing two armed mutineers running about, the chief mate, Lambert, fired and mortally wounded Delehay, but was himself killed immediately. Captain Willcocks attempted to resist, but received three bayonet wounds, perhaps from Prevost; Willcocks died two days later. Soldiers attempted to climb on deck, but the men on the hatches repelled them. The French then proceeded to seal the hatches, disarm the crew, and put Sélis and Thierry in command of the ship. The British officers had to sign the certificate of seizure that was the custom when a prize was taken at war. The French then recruited some of their prisoners to help sail the ship: seven Irishmen, Conden, Keaning, Lynch, M'Ginnis, Keating, Kelly and Sheridan; and four Englishmen: Church, New, Deviling and Pyott.〔 The mutineers elected Sélis Captain and Thierry Lieutenant.〔Lecomte, vol.2, p.223〕 Sélis and Thierry wrote regulations threatening death to any Frenchman colluding with the British or talking of surrendering in case of an encounter at sea, and any British caught with weapons or fomenting another mutiny; and fifty lashes for anyone speaking ill of the Republic. These regulations were translated into English and posted all over the ship.〔Lecomte, vol.2, p.223-224〕 On 14 August, around 1p.m., fearing that such a large quantity of prisoners would be difficult to control, the mutineers singled out some of the officers and soldiers (the second and third mates, the lieutenant commanding the army detachment, an ensign, two sergeants, two corporals and two privates); after having them pledge not to fight against France and her allies for one year and a day,〔Black (1798), p.16.〕 the French provided them with navigation instruments and food, and cast them adrift in a long boat off the coasts of Brazil,〔 with their wives and children, as well as four convicts, for a total of 29 people.〔Black (1798), p.53.〕 The long boat safely reached the shore the next day in the afternoon.〔Black (1798), p.22.〕 ''Lady Shore'' then sailed to Montevideo; she arrived on 31 August, hoisted the French colours, and saluted the commanding ship with 11 cannon shots, and the harbour with 15.〔 Initially, the Spanish contested the validity of the capture. They came aboard, removed all the prisoners and arrested the three Germans and seven French.〔Gallois, vol.2, p.447〕 After Sélis and Thierry protested to the Vice-Roy,〔Gallois, vol.2, p.448〕 and sought support from the French ambassador, Laurent Jean François Truguet. The Spanish then released the French prisoners, but it was not until a French frigate squadron under Captain Landolphe, comprising ''Médée'', ''Franchise'' and ''Concorde'', sailed into the harbour,〔Gallois, vol.2, p.449〕 that the Spanish acknowledged their authority over the ship and the prisoners.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lady Shore (1794 ship)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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